Attacking foundation

Attacking Shape

Give the person with the ball useful teammates to pass to. One follows behind to collect after a touch; the others leave space across the field. This is attacking shape, not six fixed places to stand.

Compare the shapes

Forward, behind and wide

Positions & movement

When and why

Give the person with the ball useful teammates to pass to. One follows behind to collect after a touch; the others leave space across the field. This is attacking shape, not six fixed places to stand.

What each person does

Carry the ball · M1
Run towards the other team’s try line and watch the defender in front.
Follow to pick up · M2
Stay close enough behind the carrier to collect after a touch. The person collecting is called dummy-half.
Leave room beside and outside · L / W
Stand behind the ball and spread across the field. L (link) is between the centre and the edge; W (wing) is near the side of the field.

The tags let you follow the same people in each picture and animation. They are not shirt numbers; you do not need to know position names first.

Start with these three pictures

We attack this way ↑WLM1M2LW
Orange = our team · White D = defender · Yellow oval = ball
Green line = run · Brown dashes = pass · Cross = do not pass
Teaching picture; spacing is illustrative.

One carries

The ball carrier is farther upfield. The next collector follows behind.

Where do the six players stand?

Here is a simple starting picture of the six players on your team. They do not stay in these spots throughout the game.

Our team attacks this way ↑WingLinkMiddlesLinkWing

Middle (also called centre), link and wing describe positions. Carrying the ball and being dummy-half are jobs that can change hands. Dummy-half means the player who picks up after a teammate puts the ball down for the restart (rollball).

How to watch

Read the three pictures first, then watch the animation below. The same tags identify the same people; they are not shirt numbers. A rollball is putting the ball down at the touch spot for the next teammate to pick up.

Shape comparison

One shape, two ways to lose it

Read the orange players from front to back: a carrier threatening the line, support arriving behind, and width that forces defenders to make decisions.

Orange: attackWhite: defenceArrows: intended running directionYellow ball: current carrier
RecommendedShape to keep

Connected attacking shape

One carries forward; one follows to collect; others stay spread out.

Connected attacking shapeThe carrier runs forward. A teammate follows to collect after a touch, and the others stay behind the ball and spread across the field.ATTACKING THIS WAY ↑HOLD WIDTHHOLD WIDTHD1D2D3D4D5D6LWL1M1M2L2RWSUPPORT

The carrier runs forward. A teammate follows to collect after a touch, and the others stay behind the ball and spread across the field.

Mistake 1Need room behind

Too far forward

Everyone reaches the defensive line at the same time.

Too far forwardThe ball carrier has no clear backward pass and nobody is arriving behind the touch to become dummy half. One defender can watch several attackers at once.ATTACKING THIS WAY ↑D1D2D3D4D5D6LWL1M1M2L2RW

The ball carrier has no clear backward pass and nobody is arriving behind the touch to become dummy half. One defender can watch several attackers at once.

Mistake 2Width lost

Crowded around the ball

Links and wings follow the ball into one crowded channel.

Crowded around the ballThe defence can compress around the carrying 3 without making a difficult decision. The outside space exists, but no attacker is holding it.ATTACKING THIS WAY ↑D1D2D3D4D5D6LWL1M1M2L2RW

The defence can compress around the carrying 3 without making a difficult decision. The outside space exists, but no attacker is holding it.

Read the situation

What should I do next?

Choose an example. Its picture shows the decision; it does not change the main animation.

We attack this way ↑WLM1M2LW
Orange = our team · White D = defender · Yellow oval = ball
Green line = run · Brown dashes = pass · Cross = do not pass
Teaching picture; spacing is illustrative.

Everyone has space

Notice
The collector is behind the ball and receivers are spread out.
Respond
Keep those gaps as the ball moves. Follow the new carrier so someone can collect after the next touch.
Why
These jobs move with the ball; they are not fixed dots on the field.
Evidence and rules

These are position comparisons, not an animated full possession. A legal receiver can still be marked or have a blocked passing lane.

§11 passing · §13 rollball · §16 obstruction · FIT 5th edition ↗

Next game

One thing to notice next time

When the ball moves, look at the teammates without it. Is someone following, and are others leaving room to receive?